Aluminum Boride Powder Properties And Preparation

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Aluminum boride AlB2 is a binary chemical compound that consists of aluminum and boran. Under normal temperatures and pressure, it appears as a gray-black powder. When heated it loses the gloss on its surface and remains stable in dilute cold acid.

Aluminum Boride Powder Properties

Aluminum diboride remains stable in cold dilute acids, but decomposes when heated hydrochloric or nitric. After heating and reacting, fine powders of aluminum are mixed with boron.
Aluminum diboride and AlB12 are two compounds made of aluminum and boran. They are both commonly called aluminum boride. AlB12, a monoclinic monochrome crystal with specific gravity 2.55 (18degC), is black and shiny. It is insoluble with water, alkali or acid. Nitric acid hot decomposes it. It is produced by melting together boron, sulfur and aluminium.

The structure of aluminium diboride is a graphite like sheet, with Al atoms interspersed. This structure is very similar that of magnesium boron diboride. The AlB2 crystal has metallic conductivity parallel to the hexagonal surface of the substrate.

Aluminum Boride Powder Preparation

Aluminum boride’s structure is similar to other intermetallic compounds. The main factor affecting its structure is the crystallization of aluminum metal and of boron. AlB2, AlB4, AlB12 and AlB4 are all aluminum borides. AlB2 diboride can be produced by a reaction between two elements at 600degC.

Powder metallurgy prepares AlB12 using amorphous Boron powder and Aluminum powder as the raw materials. Powder metallurgy is used to prepare AlB12 powder using amorphous boron powder and aluminum powder as raw materials.

Aluminum diboride may be dissolved with diluted hydrochloric to form a reducing acid solution that contains HB(OH+3). AlB2 does not dissolve in dilute sulfuric or nitric acids.

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